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离异与回归作为中国近代史上的一个重要课题,是针对传统文化而言的。近代中国知识分子之所以离异,亡国灭种的严峻形势是内因,而西方文明潜移默化乃外因。在回归的动因上,传统文化的顽冥根深是内因,对西方文明的失望是诱因。总体而论,近代中国西化的成就极低,离异明显不足,难度极大,大有半途而废之势,而回归的力度则因传统文化对异质文明的强大排斥力而显得不可阻挡,这是一个值得总结的教训。
Divorce and regression as an important topic in modern Chinese history are aimed at traditional culture. The reason why the modern Chinese intellectuals divorced and the cause of perishing and perishing in the country was the internal cause. However, the western civilization subtly influenced the external cause. On the motivation for the return, the stubborn roots of traditional culture are internal causes, and the disappointment with Western civilization is the incentive. In general, the achievements made in the modernization of Western China in modern times were extremely low. The divorce was obviously inadequate and extremely difficult. The strength of return was irresistible because of the strong repulsion of traditional culture to heterogeneous civilizations. This is a Worthy of lessons learned.