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粉碎“四人帮”以后,中共中央抓的第一件事就是揭发和批判“四人帮”及其余党的罪行,稳定全国的形势;第二件事就是恢复和发展交通运输及工农业生产,重新提出了为建设社会主义现代化强国而奋斗的目标。1976年12月和1977年4月,中共中央相继召开了第二次全国农业学大寨会议和全国工业学大庆会议。特别是全国工业学大庆会议,先是在大庆召开预备会议,后又转到北京召开正式会议,7000多人参加了会议。会议号召全国人民在揭批“四人帮”的同时,要掀起一个“抓革命、促生产”的高潮,努力把国民经济搞上去。然而,由于当时主、客观条件的限制,急于求成的情绪再度滋长,经济领域出现了一种“洋跃进”的现象,加剧了国民经济比例失调。进入1979年,中央开始着手解决这一问题。至1982年底,经济调整的任务大体完成,从而为接下来的经济体制改革和现代化建设提供了一个稳固的立足点。
After the smashing of the “gang of four”, the first thing the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has arrested is to expose and criticize the crimes committed by the “gang of four” and the remaining parties to stabilize the situation across the country. The second thing is to restore and develop the transportation, industrial and agricultural production , Re-proposed the goal of building a socialist country with a powerful and powerful nation. In December 1976 and April 1977, the CPC Central Committee convened the second national conference on agronomy in Dazhai and the national industrial conference Daqing. In particular, the National Daqing Conference on Industrial Science first held a preparatory meeting in Daqing and then to Beijing to hold a formal meeting. More than 7,000 people attended the meeting. The meeting called on people across the country to expose and criticize the “gang of four” while setting off a climax of “grasping revolution and promoting production” so as to make efforts to promote the national economy. However, due to the restriction of the objective conditions at the time and the eagerness of seeking renewed sentiment, there has been a phenomenon of “foreign leap forward” in the economic field, aggravating the imbalance of the national economy. Enter 1979, the central government started to solve this problem. By the end of 1982, the task of economic adjustment was basically completed, thus providing a solid foothold for the following economic restructuring and modernization.