这首词是李清照的晚年之作。靖康之变后,词人经历了山河残破、故土南归,家破夫亡,孤独漂泊等一系列重大的打击和折磨,内心充满着无尽的哀愁。《声声慢》这首词抒写了她这一时期内心的痛苦、忧愁和绝望。开篇连用了七组叠字,为全词奠定了一种愁惨和凄厉的氛围;中间几层,通过秋日的早晨、晚风、过雁、黄花、梧桐细雨等多种景物的描写,情景结合,借景抒情,层层渲染愁情;结尾用一句话把愁情推向了高潮。这首词在语言上,多处采用了宋代口语,语言朴实浅近,清新自然,读来明白如话。 This is the first poem Li Qingzhao’s later works. After the change of Jingkang, the Ci people experienced a series of major blows and tortures, such as the broken mountains and rivers, the return of their native land to the south, the destruction of their families, and their loneliness and wandering. Their heart filled with endless sadness. The phrase “slow voice” describes the inner pain, sorrow and despair of her time. The opening used seven groups of overlapping characters, for the whole word has laid a miserable and mournful atmosphere; the middle layer, through the autumn morning, evening breeze, over geese, yellow, Indus rain and other scenes description, Scene combination, borrowing scenery lyric, layers of expression of sadness; ending with a word to the sadness to the climax. The first word in the language, multiple use of the Song Dynasty spoken language, simple language, fresh and natural, read as yours.