陶渊明生活在晋宋易代之际。那时,军阀连年混战,赋税徭役繁重,人民生活困苦不堪。怀有“大济于苍生”之志的陶渊明面对满目疮痍,暗叹无力改变,只能用文字抒写自己的忧愤。他通过塑造一个与眼前动荡不安的社会截然不同的安乐世界,来寄托自己的政治抱负与美好愿望。这篇文章是特定历史时期的产物,表面上为我们描述了一个美好的世界,但作者言在此而意在彼,在深层次上批判了现实社会的混乱。 Tao Yuanming live in Jin Dynasty Song Dynasty on behalf of the occasion. At that time, the warlords were fighting melee for years and the tax corps was heavy and the people’s lives were in such a dilemma. Tao Yuanming, who cherished the ambition of “giving thanks to the common people,” faced the devastation and inability to change his mind. He could only express his own indignation by writing. He set his own political ambitions and good wishes by shaping a peaceful world distinct from the turbulent and unsettling society. This article is a product of a specific historical period. On the surface, it describes a beautiful world for us. However, the author’s intention here is that he criticizes the chaos in the real world at a deep level.