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[目的]了解大专学生约会暴力发生情况,探讨约会暴力经历对大学生心理健康的影响。[方法]用自填式问卷,于2007年4月对河北某大专学校1762名学生就有关约会暴力经历进行不记名问卷调查。[结果]在被调查的1762名大学生中,有722人最近1年内有约会暴力经历(受到约会伴侣的暴力攻击或/和对约会伴侣施暴),发生总率为41.0%。其中,男生发生率为47.0%,高于女生的37.3%(χ2=16.17,P=0.000)。男生施暴行为发生率为38.8%,高于女生的33.6%(χ2=4.77,P=0.029)。男生受到约会暴力攻击发生率为39.1%,高于女生的发生率22.7%(χ2=54.32,P=0.000)。与没有约会暴力经历的学生比较,有约会暴力经历学生躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执因子得分≥1的检出率高,自尊量表的平均得分值低,差异有统计学意义。[结论]在我国大学生约会暴力现象常见,是影响心理健康的一个重要因素。
[Objective] To understand the situation of college students’ dating violence and discuss the influence of dating violent experiences on the mental health of college students. [Method] With self-contained questionnaire, in April 2007, 1762 students from a certain tertiary school in Hebei conducted an anonymous questionnaire survey on the violent dating. [Results] Of the 1762 undergraduates surveyed, 722 had dating violent experiences (violent attacks by dating partners or / and violence on dating partners) in the past year, with a total occurrence rate of 41.0%. Among them, the incidence of boys was 47.0%, higher than that of girls 37.3% (χ2 = 16.17, P = 0.000). The incidence of abusive behavior among boys was 38.8%, higher than that of girls (χ2 = 4.77, P = 0.029). The incidence of boy violence from dating violence was 39.1%, higher than that of girls (22.7%) (χ2 = 54.32, P = 0.000). Compared with students who did not experience violent dating, dating violence experienced a high detection rate of students with somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, horror and paranoid factor scores ≥1 and mean scores of self-esteem scales Low, the difference was statistically significant. [Conclusion] The phenomenon of college students’ dating violence is common and is an important factor that affects mental health.