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少数民族作为西部开发中重要的利益主体,其利益主要表现在直接的物质利益、可持续生存环境的利益和自我发展能力。西部开发中,少数民族利益实现方式主要包括:通过开发项目对少数民族人力资源的动员、创造参与机会是获得直接物质利益的基本方式;通过资源替代和利益补偿调整经济开发行为是争取可持续生存环境利益的重要方式;开发政策和投入对西部地区“三农”的重视,在开发安排的受惠次序、城乡发展关系上关注农牧民、农牧业、农牧区,是保障西部开发中少数民族获得实惠的必要前提。
As an important stakeholder in the development of the western region, the minority nationalities have their interests manifested mainly in the direct material interests, the benefits of a sustainable living environment and the self-development ability. In the course of developing the western regions, the ways of realizing the interests of ethnic minorities mainly include: mobilizing the human resources of ethnic minorities through development projects and creating participatory opportunities is the basic way to obtain direct material benefits; and adjusting economic development through resource substitution and compensation for benefits is to strive for sustainable development Environmental protection, development and investment in the western region “three rural ” attention, in the development arrangements to benefit from the order, the relationship between urban and rural development concerned about farmers and herdsmen, agriculture and animal husbandry, farming and pastoral areas, is to protect the west The necessary prerequisites for the development of ethnic minorities in access to benefits.