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会话含义最早是由著名语言哲学家格莱斯(Paul Grice)提出来的。会话含义分析现已成为现代语言学的一个重要研究领域。该文从合作原则出发,对《绝望的主妇》中的对话进行实例分析。通过分析剧中的人物对话,揣摩说话人的会话意图,探讨会话含义产生的原因和目的。这不仅有助于观众更加理解剧中的人物形象,而且有助于观众感受语言的独特使用效果。
The meaning of the conversation was first proposed by Paul Grice, the famous philosopher of language. The analysis of conversational meaning has become an important research field in modern linguistics. Based on the principle of cooperation, this article analyzes the dialogue in “Desperate Housewives”. Through the analysis of the character dialogue in the play, try to figure out the speaker’s intention of conversation and to discuss the reason and purpose of the meaning of the conversation. This not only helps the audience understand the characters in the play better, but also helps the audience feel the unique use of the language.