一、马克思主义哲学与档案学、档案工作的关系。 我国的档案学理论是我国档案工作实践经验的升华和理论概括,是档案工作的基础理论知识,反映人们对档案工作的科学的客观的认识,能够对档案工作实践起指导作用。我国的档案事业是我国社会主义事业的组成部分,它既遵循社会主义社会发展的一般规律,又有自己的特殊规律。因此,马克思主义哲学又不能替代档案学。 我国档案界学习马克思主义哲学并非今日始,并且是有成绩的。早在1959年6月,曾三同志就在全国档案资料工作先进经验交流会上号召档案工作者要学习哲学,认为没有“辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义的思想是不行的”。在学习并运用马克思主义哲学于档案工作实际方面,他与我国档案界其他老前辈为我们树立了光辉榜样。他担任国家档案局局长的第二年,就深入实际,调查了解全国档案工作的情况和问题,并在这一基础上对发展国家档案工作提出全面性的建议。吴宝康同志在《档案学理论与历史初探》一书中,以整整一章的篇幅比较 First, the relationship between Marxist philosophy and archival science and archival work. The theory of archives in our country is the sublimation and theoretical summary of practical experience in archival work in our country. It is the basic theoretical knowledge of archival work and reflects people’s scientific and objective understanding of archival work, which can guide the practice of archival work. Our file work is an integral part of China’s socialist cause. It not only follows the general law of the development of socialism but also has its own special law. Therefore, Marxist philosophy can not replace archival science. It is not the beginning of today’s study to learn Marxist philosophy in the archives field in our country. As early as June 1959, Comrade Zeng San called on archivists to study philosophy at an advanced exchange of experiences in archives and data work throughout the country. He held that there is no “dialectical materialism or historical materialism” that would not work. In studying and applying the Marxist philosophy to the practical aspects of archival work, he and our other predecessors in the archival world set a brilliant example for us. In the second year of his career as director of the National Archives Bureau, he investigated the situation and problems of the archives work in the country in depth and investigated and made comprehensive proposals on the development of the archives work on this basis. Comrade Wu Baokang in the “archives theory and history of a book,” a full chapter length comparison