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《纽约时报》曾经对中国作过这样的报道:“从纽约到东京的买主希望能够一次性采购50万双袜子,30万条领带,10万件童装或5万件36B的胸罩……中国强大的新的专业化城镇越来越多地成为最适合下订单的地方……在那里,集群或网络中的企业相互提供原材料和零部件,发展技术,共享集中性供应中心的便利。”《洛杉矶时报》亦说“中国在全球市场上的优势远远不止是廉价的设备、原料和劳动力。中国具有某些国家所无法比拟的优势,这就是产业群聚。”由于大量订单涌向中国,某种产业的迅速发展,带动相关上下游产业也同时发展,就在某一地区形成产业的集群。中国众多产业集群的分布像一条延绵的山脉,主脊在东南沿海,越向内地越稀疏,但近年出现由发达地区向欠发达地区转移现象,新的产业集群还在不断出现。
“The New York Times” once reported to China: “Buyers from New York to Tokyo hope to purchase 500,000 pairs of socks, 300,000 ties, 100,000 children’s clothes or 50,000 bras of 36B at one time... The new specialized cities and towns are increasingly becoming the places that are best suited for placing orders... where companies in clusters or networks provide raw materials and components to each other, develop technology, and share the convenience of a centralized supply center.” The Times also stated that “China’s advantages in the global market are far more than cheap equipment, raw materials, and labor. China has advantages that some countries cannot match. This is the industrial cluster.” Due to the large number of orders flocking to China, some The rapid development of various industries has led to the simultaneous development of related upstream and downstream industries and the formation of industrial clusters in certain regions. The distribution of many industrial clusters in China is like a stretch of mountains. The main ridge is on the southeastern coast. The more sparse it is, the more inland it is. But in recent years there has been a shift from a developed region to an underdeveloped region, and new industrial clusters are still emerging.