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以孔孟为代表人物的儒家基于对历史上治国经验的总结、阐发，提出了一套道德精英治国理论。主张以精英集团治国，实行“德治”、“人治”，主张法律虚无主义，以此建立起一种牧民、使民的统治与被统治的社会关系。因此道德精英治国理论是一种不科学的、失败的理论，它导致了精英与大众的疏离，并塑造了中国百姓顺从、驯服的保守性格；它是我们在当代建立“法治”社会秩序在观念上的障碍，应当进行批判和清理。
Based on the summary of the experience of running state affairs in history, Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius made a set of theory of governing the country by moral elites. Advocated the elite group to rule the country, the implementation of “rule of virtue” and “rule by people”, advocating law nihilism, in order to establish a herdsman, so that people’s rule and rule of social relations. Therefore, the theory of governing the country by moral elites is an unscientific and unsuccessful theory that leads to the alienation of the elites from the general public and the conservative character of obedience and tameness of the Chinese people. It is also an important part of our concept of establishing a “rule of law” social order in contemporary China On the obstacles, should be criticized and cleared.