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新常态下的中国选择的发展方式是遵循社会规律的包容性发展。本文以“包容性发展三角:机会平等、生产性就业、可持续发展”为框架对包容性发展的内涵进行了阐释。并在此基础上运用因子分析法对三个维度的指标进行了测度,得到了中国动态及区域包容性发展指数。测度结果表明,中国经济发展的包容性稳步提升,但结构失衡、环境污染等可持续性方面的问题已成为经济发展的约束;东部地区发展的包容性显著高于中西部地区,未来应注重改善区域差异,着力提升中西部地区平等地获得教育、医疗等公共服务的机会。
The development mode of China’s choice under the new normal is to follow the inclusive development of social laws. This paper expounds the connotation of inclusive development with the framework of Inclusive Development Triangle: Equal Opportunity, Productive Employment and Sustainable Development. On the basis of this, the index of three dimensions is measured by factor analysis, and the index of China’s dynamic and regional inclusive development is obtained. The measurement results show that the inclusiveness of China’s economic development has steadily risen, but the issues of structural imbalance and environmental sustainability have become the constraints of economic development. The development of the eastern region is significantly more inclusive than that of the central and western regions and should be improved in the future Regional differences, strive to enhance the central and western regions equal access to education, medical and other public services opportunities.