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法国近代社会主义运动的发展十分活跃。它具有极其深刻的历史渊源:启蒙运动促使各阶层思想解放;1875年,共和制度确立;“自由”资本主义向垄断经济过渡;一个多世纪工人革命斗争的传统,促使19世纪末20世纪初年,法国社会主义运动不断发展,在运动中各社会主义党派,曾起过这样或那样的作用。我们今天回顾其成立到分裂,由分裂到统一的过程,对于认真总结国际共产主义运动的起伏与发展的历史经验,是十分有益的。
The development of modern socialist movement in France is very active. It has an extremely profound historical origin: the Enlightenment prompted the emancipation of all strata of thought; the republic system was established in 1875; the “free” capitalist transition to a monopoly economy; the tradition of the revolutionary struggles of workers for more than a century led to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, The socialist movement in France is constantly developing. The socialist parties in the movement have played one role or another. As we recall today, the process of its establishment from a split to a united one, is very useful for earnestly summing up the historical experience of the ups and downs of the international communist movement and its development.