近几十年来,高速铁路以其速度快、能耗低、安全、舒适等独特魅力,备受人们青睐,已成为世界铁路发展的普遍趋势。但是修建高速铁路所带来的环境污染、生态失衡、景观影响等问题突现,也日益成为社会公害,引起人们的密切关注。我国铁路经过五次提速,进入高速铁路时代已将指日可待。因此,借鉴国外防治高速铁路带来的公害所采取的措施,未雨绸缪,及早预防,这无疑有益于我国高速铁路稳步、健康地发展。各国在发展高速铁路过程中,对于防治高速铁路带来的公害积累了丰富的经验,综合概括而言,大致采取以下三大工程:即高速铁路的绿色工程、生态工程和环境景观工程。 In recent decades, the high-speed railway has been favored by people for its unique charm such as fast speed, low energy consumption, safety and comfort, and has become a universal trend of world railway development. However, problems such as environmental pollution, ecological imbalance and landscape impact brought about by the construction of high-speed railway have emerged prominently. They are also increasingly becoming social public hazards and arousing people’s close attention. After five times of speeding up of our country’s railway, the era of entering into the high-speed railway has just come to an end. Therefore, drawing on the measures taken by foreign countries to prevent and control the public hazard caused by high-speed railways, taking precautions and preventing them as early as possible will undoubtedly benefit the steady and healthy development of China’s high-speed railway. In the process of developing high-speed railways, all countries have accumulated rich experience in preventing and controlling high-speed railways. In general terms, they generally adopt the following three major projects: green projects, ecological projects and environmental landscape projects of high-speed railways.