浆液性中耳炎用鼓膜切开置管法治疗,大多数有效,但儿童患者中至少有14%仍可复发。本病的传导性听力损失平均为26～27dB,大于15dB者达68%。听力下降可导致患儿语言发育迟缓,且已引起听力学家、语言病理学家和精神病学家的重视。目前,对于年龄较大患儿的研究发展迅速;而对2岁以内的幼儿患者研究尚少。作者们认为,此年龄正是儿童学习语言的关键时刻,因而,对长期复发性浆液性中耳炎患儿,应同时进 Serous otitis media is treated by tympanotomy, mostly effective, but at least 14% of children still relapse. The average conduction hearing loss of the disease is 26 ~ 27dB, 68% greater than 15dB. Hearing loss can lead to language retardation in children, and has attracted the attention of audiologists, speech pathologists and psychiatrists. At present, the research on the older children is developing rapidly; however, the research on young children under 2 years of age is still scarce. The authors believe that this age is the critical moment for children to learn the language, therefore, for children with recurrent serous otitis media should be at the same time