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一、引言蒙元时期,蒙古人西征和南下建立起横跨欧亚大陆的蒙古帝国,在中国历史上形成了空前的民族大迁徙和大融合。中国和西亚文化交流达到了顶峰,大批的阿拉伯人、波斯人和中亚各族人迁到东方,导致这一时期蒙古高原的人群组成非常复杂。此外,元朝实行民族等级制度,将其他民族划分为色目、汉人、南人,客观上进一步促进了民族的融合~([1])。因此,蒙元时期人群的来源对于我们了解蒙元时期复杂的社会结构和历史发展具有重要的意义。
I. INTRODUCTION During the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols set westward and southward to establish the Mongol Empire across Eurasia. In the history of China, unprecedented tremendous migration and integration of nationalities were formed. The cultural exchange between China and West Asia peaked. The large numbers of Arabs, Persians and Central Asian peoples moved to the East, resulting in a very complicated composition of the population in the Mongolian Plateau during this period. In addition, the Yuan dynasty implemented a system of national hierarchy that divided other ethnic groups into ethnic groups, Han and South Koreas, and objectively further promoted national integration (1). Therefore, the source of the population during the Yuan and Mongolian period is of great significance for us to understand the complicated social structure and historical development during the Yuan and Yuan Dynasties.