“大众创业、万众创新”是党中央、国务院在新常态下为促进经济平稳发展做出的重大战略部署。实践证明,新型创新企业在加快经济转型升级、拉动经济平稳增长方面扮演着不可或缺、不可替代的重要角色。在此大背景下,我国政府统计与国民经济核算如何准确反映这些企业对经济和社会的贡献及其发展变化情况,已成为摆在我们面前的重要课题。 “Mass entrepreneurship and innovation” are the major strategic arrangements made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council under the new normal to promote steady economic development. Practice has proved that new innovative enterprises play an indispensable and irreplaceable important role in accelerating economic restructuring and upgrading and stimulating steady economic growth. Against this backdrop, how the government statistics and national accounts of our country accurately reflect the economic, social contributions and changes in their development has become an important issue before us.