翦伯赞认为 ,史料是重要的 ,否定史料的观点是错误的 ;但把史学变成史料学同样也是错误的。占有史料需要科学的理论指导 ,特别是需要马克思主义理论的指导。同时 ,充分地占有史料 ,也需要专业知识和能力 ,诸如目录学知识 ,对书籍进行择别和辨伪的能力 ,对史料进行辨证和考据的能力 ,抄录史料和分类整理的工夫 ,以及史料的提炼能力等等 翦 Bozan argues that historical data are important, and that it is wrong to deny the historical material point of view. However, turning historical science into historical data is also wrong. Possession of historical materials requires scientific theoretical guidance, especially the guidance of Marxist theory. At the same time, it also requires professional knowledge and abilities, such as bibliographical knowledge, the ability to choose and distinguish books, the ability to dialecticalize and test historical materials, the historical data and classification, and the historical materials Refining ability and so on