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目的探讨家庭康复对精神分裂症的作用。方法选择同期出院的60例患者，随机分为两组为家庭康复组和对照组，每组30例，对家庭康复组的家属进行知识宣教和指导并制定康复计划，护理人员定期随访，在患者出院后的6个月、12个月采用精神症状评定量表（BPRS）和社会功能缺陷筛查量表（SDSS）对两组患者的病情进行评分并对照分析。结果家庭康复组患者在出院6个月、12个月的病情稳定程度和复发率明显低于对照组。结论家庭康复对精神病患者出院后病情转归有重要意义。“,”Objective To explore the effect of family rehabilitation on schizophrenia.Methods Choose the same hospital from 60 patients, were randomly assigned to two groups to the family rehabilitation group and control group, 30 cases in each group, of family rehabilitation group of families of knowledge education and guidance and to develop rehabilitation program, the nursing staff regular follow-up and in patients after discharge of 6 months and 12 months the spirit symptom rating table (BPRS) and social disability screening volume table (SDSS) of two groups of patients with the disease were evaluated and compared.Results Family rehabilitation group patients in 6 months, 12 months of disease stability and recurrence rate was significantly lower than the control group.Conclusion Family rehabilitation is of great significance to the prognosis of patients with mental disease after discharge.