论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新疆孕产妇HIV感染状况和流行特征。方法利用2004—2012年在预防艾滋病母婴传播管理信息直报系统中报告的孕产妇HIV抗体筛查报表和HIV感染孕产妇个案卡资料进行分析。结果新疆2004—2012年孕产妇HIV总检出率和新增HIV感染率分别为0.20%和0.13%,自2007年起,HIV总检出率和新增HIV感染率呈逐年下降趋势,但局部地区疫情比较严重;HIV感染孕产妇以维吾尔族为主,平均年龄(28.5±5.2)岁,69.59%是初中及以下文化程度,83.44%为农民和无业者;58.42%的HIV感染孕产妇通过性接触感染,35.92%的HIV感染孕产妇感染途径不详;29.05%的HIV感染孕产妇产时和产后被确认。结论新疆孕产妇HIV感染率逐年下降,但局部地区疫情较严重。建议重点地区加强目标人群艾滋病防治工作,同时加大预防艾滋病母婴传播社区健康教育力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of HIV among pregnant women in Xinjiang. Methods The screening report of maternal HIV antibody screening and case-control data of HIV-infected pregnant women reported in the HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control Direct-mail System for HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control from 2004 to 2012 were analyzed. Results The total HIV positive rate and new HIV prevalence rate among pregnant women in Xinjiang from 2004 to 2012 were 0.20% and 0.13%, respectively. Since 2007, the total HIV infection rate and the newly increased HIV infection rate showed a decreasing trend year by year. However, The prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant women was mainly Uighur with the average age of (28.5 ± 5.2) years and 69.59% of them were of junior high school education and below, with 83.44% being peasants and unemployed persons; 58.42% Contact infection, 35.92% of HIV infection maternal infection is unknown; 29.05% of HIV-infected pregnant women during delivery and postpartum was confirmed. Conclusion The HIV prevalence of pregnant women in Xinjiang is declining year by year, but the epidemic in some areas is more serious. It is suggested that AIDS prevention and treatment should be strengthened in targeted areas and HIV / AIDS prevention and health education should be stepped up.