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民间组织并非是一个全新的话题,由于种种原因,在很长一段时间内,我们对民间组织的思考与研究是停滞的、空白的。随着改革开放的深入,民间组织作为一个难以回避的话题,逐渐引起专家学者们的关注,并随着社会向现代化的不断转型、国家与社会的分野、政府职能的转变等而愈来愈凸现其重要性,而成为当下的热门话题。可以说,从它的概念、内涵到具体的组织形态、社会职能以及发展方向等方面,研究探讨者众多,洋洋大观,众说纷纭,有共识,也有争论,更有来自不同层面的反馈意见与建议。日前,上海市社会科学界联合会就这一话题展开了深度探讨。我刊在此基础上,于本期编发这组笔谈以及李友梅教授等的文章,并将继续关注这一话题,目的就是希望能从纷纭的众家之说中找寻更多的共识。
Non-governmental organizations are not a new topic. Due to various reasons, our thinking and research on non-governmental organizations have been stagnant and empty for a long time. With the deepening of reform and opening up, as an unavoidable topic, non-governmental organizations gradually arouse the attention of experts and scholars, and become more and more prominent with the continuous transformation of society to modernization, the division of state and society, the transformation of government functions, etc. Its importance, and become the hot topic of the moment. It can be said that from its conception and connotation to specific organizational forms, social functions and development directions, there are many researchers, big viewers, divergent views, consensus and controversy. There are also feedbacks and suggestions from different levels. Recently, the Shanghai Federation of Social Sciences launched an in-depth discussion on this topic. On this basis, I compile this series of articles and Professor Li Youmei’s essay in this issue and will continue to pay attention to this topic with the purpose of seeking more consensus from various public opinions.