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本文认为我国市场化改革中的非市场化制度安排实质上是制度变异问题。非市场化制度安排的特点主要表现为政府对某一领域规则的制定 ,这些规则并不是基于市场经济的基本原则制定的 ,而是带有行政性、垄断性。这种非市场制度安排往往使制度带有租金 (制度租金 )。能够实施这种制度的人就可能从中获得好处或利益。制度租金的存在大大地提高了制度成本 ,也就是提高了整个社会的交易费用。
This paper argues that the non-marketization institutional arrangement in our marketization reform is essentially a matter of system variation. The characteristics of the non-marketization institutional arrangement are mainly manifested in the government’s formulation of rules in a certain field. These rules are not formulated on the basis of the basic principles of a market economy but are administrative and monopolistic. Such non-market institutional arrangements tend to bring rent (system rent) to the system. Those who can implement such a system may benefit or benefit from it. The existence of system rent has greatly raised the cost of the system, that is, raising the transaction costs of the entire society.