古代两河流域是世界文明最早的发祥地之一,史称这块两河之间的历史环境和区域为美索不达米亚。随着近代以来两河流域的众多考古发现,以及19世纪中叶后对苏美尔文献和阿卡德文献的 The ancient two rivers was one of the earliest birthplaces of the world civilization. The history and the area between the two rivers are known as Mesopotamia. With the numerous archeological discoveries in the two river basins since modern times and the literature on the Sumer and Akkadian literature after the mid-19th century