一百多年以前,恩格斯提出了一种见解:妇女沦为奴隶的历史过程与阶级的产生和国家的形成密切相关。而资产阶级学术界长期以来对妇女社会地位进化的问题不置一词,直至不久以前,由于资本主义各国掀起了妇女解放运动的新浪潮,这个问题才由争取女权运动的妇女们尖锐地提了出来。20世纪初叶,资产阶级学术界的进化思想被历史主义和功能主义(美国的F·博厄斯、英 A hundred years ago, Engels came up with the opinion that the historical process of women becoming slaves is closely related to the emergence of classes and the formation of a nation. The bourgeois academic community has long been silent on the evolution of women’s social status. Until recently, as the capitalist countries set off a new wave of women’s liberation, the issue was raised sharply by the women who fought for the feminist movement . At the beginning of the twentieth century, the evolutionary thinking of the bourgeois academic community was dominated by historicism and functionalism (F Boas,