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在马克思和恩格斯的经济分析中,“空间”是其分析的重要范畴。苏联的经济地理学家在此基础上形成了生产力布局理论,旨在通过计划手段合理分配社会劳动,协调区域发展。与此同时,西方的经济学家也对宏观层面的资源配置问题提出了很多深刻的见解。在这些理论成果和社会主义初级阶段基本国情的基础上,我国形成了以不平衡协调发展为核心的布局理念。十八大以后,生产力布局理论又有了新的发展,更加重视协调发展,更加重视结构和绿色问题,不断拓宽全球视角,是当前阶段生产力布局的理论转向。
In the economic analysis of Marx and Engels, “space ” is an important category of its analysis. On this basis, the Soviet Union’s economic geographers formed a theory of productive forces layout aimed at rationally allocating social labor and coordinating regional development through planning. At the same time, Western economists have also put forward many profound insights into the issue of resource allocation at the macro level. Based on these theoretical achievements and the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, China has formed a layout concept centered on unbalanced and coordinated development. After the 18th CPC National Congress, there has been a new development in the theory of the distribution of productive forces. Greater emphasis has been placed on coordinated development, more emphasis on structural and green issues, and continually broadening of global perspectives. This is the theoretical shift in the current stage of the distribution of productive forces.