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刘勰的《文心雕龙.神思》篇中有许多问题争议颇多,其中,前人对于“志气”和“杼轴献功”说做过大量的深入研究和探索,近年来仍有学者就这两个问题发表学术论文。本文主要试着论述“志气”的含义和新释“杼轴献功”说。依据对原文词语的剖析和一般写作过程的逻辑顺序分析得出结论:“志气”的含义具体包括如下两层意思:一是作家写文章时的情志血气,二是作者自身的情感气质、个人情思。并认为“志气”是贯穿《神思》篇的主线,也是“杼轴献功”说的关键所在。
There are many controversies in Liu Xie’s Wen Xin Diao Long Shen Shen. There are many controversies in the article, in which predecessors have done a lot of in-depth research and exploration on “ambition” and “ There are still scholars who publish academic papers on these two issues. This article mainly tries to discuss the meaning and new explanation of ”ambition“ and ”the function of devotion“. Based on the analysis of the original words and the logical sequence of the general writing process, the conclusion is drawn as follows: The meanings of ”ambition“ include the following two meanings: first, emotional feelings of the writer when writing the essay; second, the writer’s own emotional temperament , Personal feelings. And that ”ambition “ is the main line throughout the ”God thinking“ articles, but also ”shifters " said the key.