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我国司法实践中未决羁押领域缺乏对涉罪未成年人这一特殊群体的保护,未成年人犯罪逮捕率高,解除羁押率低且得不到有效的司法救济。未成年人羁押必要性审查制度应从无罪推定、正当程序、司法审查、权利救济的理论出发,立足于维护未成年人合法权益,发挥杜绝羁押恣意化、纠正先行惩罚以及谨慎适用预防性羁押的审查功能,使得未决羁押制度回归诉讼保障的根本功能,实现对未成年人的特殊保护,切实保障未成年人权利。
In the judicial practice in our country, the pending detention areas lack the protection of the special group of minors involved in crimes. The arrest rate of juvenile delinquency is high, the detention rate is low and there is no effective judicial remedy. The system of reviewing the necessity of detention in juveniles should be based on the theories of presumption of innocence, due process, judicial review and right relief, based on the principle of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of juveniles, giving full play to the dehumanization of detention, correcting punitive prejudices, and prudent application of preventive detention Censorship function so that the system of pending detention is returned to the fundamental function of litigation guarantee, special protection for minors and effective protection of the rights of minors.