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秋梢是柑桔的主要结果母枝,量足、质优的秋梢是下一年丰产的基础。培育秋梢要抓好“一蓄、二放、三养”三步曲。一、蓄芽待发。放秋梢前先要孕蓄量多,饱满的壮芽。具体措施:首先要控制夏梢,六月份出现的夏梢芽全部抹掉,减少养分消耗;七月份出的夏梢也抹掉大多数,部分粗壮充实的梢留7—8片叶摘心或短截,以增加秋芽。夏剪应该在放秋梢之前15—20天完成。其次是施肥养芽,放秋梢之前25—30天施壮芽肥,以有机肥为主,每株树施经沤制的麸饼2—3公斤、农家肥25—30公斤、复合肥1.5—3公斤;放梢之前8—10天施速效肥,促使秋芽蓄势待发,每株树施麸水或人粪尿30—40公斤,加尿素200克。
Autumn shoots are the main result of citrus branches, the amount of foot, high quality autumn tip is the basis for the next year’s high yield. Cultivation of autumn shoots should do a good job, “a savings, two release, three support” trilogy. First, budding to go. Put the autumn tip before pregnancy volume, full of strong buds. Specific measures: First of all, to control the summer tip, summer buds appear in June erase all to reduce nutrient consumption; July summer tip also erase the majority of some stout full tip leaves 7-8 leaves topping or short Cut to increase autumn buds. Summer scissors should be put before the fall tip finish 15-20 days. Followed by the fertilization of buds, throwing autumn shoots before 25-30 days Zhuang bud fertilizer, mainly organic fertilizer, each tree by the system of bran biscuits 2-3 kg, 25-30 kg of farm fertilizer, fertilizer 1.5-3 Kilograms; 8-10 days before the release rate Shi fertilizer, prompting Qiuya ready to go, each tree grafted water or human excrement 30-40 kg, plus urea 200 grams.