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徐大椿,又名大业,字灵胎,晚号洄溪老人,江苏吴江县人,生于清康熙三十二年(公元1693年),卒于乾隆三十六年(公元1771年),享年78岁。徐氏生于书香之家。曾祖父徐韫奇,“好古博学,积书甚富”。祖父徐钒,是位饶有隐逸风格的词章之士,平生工于诗古文辞,文苑中很有声名。父亲徐养浩,“考授州司马不就选”,也是位读书人。徐大椿生长在这样的家庭,被长辈们寄于读书做官,承继祖业,克振家声的希望,本是自然的事。然而,他却淡于功名利禄,不屑究心时文(八股文);当他20岁考上秀才后,看到一般读书人,把学时文作为升官发财的阶梯,更是厌恶至极。一次岁考,他激愤地在考卷上题了“徐郎不是池中物,肯共凡鳞逐水游?”以示不屑和那些追逐功名利禄的书呆子为伍,而触怒了学使,被当作违反学
Xu Dachun, also known as the great cause, the word spirit child, evening migratory Creek elderly, Jiangsu Wujiang County, was born in the Kangxi 32 years (AD 1693), died in thirty-six years of Qianlong (AD 1771), the year 78 year old. Tsui was born in a book of incense. Great grandfather Xu Diqi, “a good ancient learned, plot is very rich.” His grandfather Xu vanadium, is a bit of a recluse style of the word chapter who, born in the ancient poetic language, Wenyuan very famous. His father Xu Yang Hao, “test state Sima not selected”, is also a scholar. Xu Dachun grew up in such families, the elders were sent to study as an official, inherit the ancestral, Kezhen home voice hope, this is a natural thing. However, he was fared fame and fortune, disdain for heart language (eight shares of text); when he was 20 years old admitted to the scholar, see the general scholar, the class as a promotion to get rich, the ladder is even more aversive. A year-old test, he was indignant in the test paper entitled “Xu Lang is not a pool of things, willing to scale where the water swim?” In order to show disdain and those who follow the fame and fortune of the nerd, and enraged learning, as Violation of the school