我国的文化形式从汉代的赋、唐代的诗、宋代的词,演变到元代的曲、明清时代的白话小说,经历了几千年的发展过程,对文学作品的批评观念也在不断发生转变。本文将介绍我国文学评论观念的发展过程,探讨王国维在《〈红楼梦〉评论》中如何表达出“悲剧”批评观念的现代性,以及这种观念的重要意义。由于西方文化和西方思想的引入,我国社会发生了巨大变化。这种变化不仅体现在人民的日常生活上,也表现在文学艺术领域。在这种文化背景下, The cultural forms of our country evolve from the Fu of the Han Dynasty, the poems of the Tang Dynasty, the words of the Song Dynasty to the songs of the Yuan Dynasty, and the vernacular novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They have undergone thousands of years of development process and are constantly criticizing literary works Change happened. This article will introduce the development of the concept of literary criticism in China and explore the modernity of Wang Guowei’s criticism in The Dream of Red Mansions and the significance of this concept. Due to the introduction of western culture and western ideas, enormous changes have taken place in our society. This change is not only reflected in people’s daily life, but also in the field of literature and art. In this cultural context,