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前言一切科学工作均致力于扩充我们的知识和赢得公众对我们的尊重,由此,科学的诚实性和严格遵循良好科学实践规则是必须的。违反良好科学实践规则的行为有许多表现形式——从忽略科学方法的应用或记录数据,到诸如有意弄虚造假或欺诈的严重科学不端行为。科学的实质即作为一种理论性、系统性的研究过程,致力于赢得可检验成果的知识。而所有违规都与之不相协调,而且破坏了公众对科研成果可靠性的信任度,也破坏了科学家之间的相互信任,后者是以合作和劳动分工为准则的当今科学工作的重要条件之一。虽然科学中的不诚实行为不可能仅靠几条规则就能完全杜绝,但是采取适当的
Foreword All scientific endeavors are devoted to expanding our knowledge and gaining the public's respect for us. As a result, scientific honesty and the strict adherence to good scientific practice rules are necessary. There are many manifestations of behavior that violate the rules of good scientific practice - from ignoring the application or recording of scientific methods to serious scientific misconduct, such as intentional fraud or fraud. The essence of science is as a theoretical and systematic research process devoted to gaining knowledge of testable outcomes. All irregularities are incompatible with them and undermine the public's trust in the reliability of scientific research and undermine the mutual trust among scientists, which is an important condition for today's scientific work based on the principle of cooperation and division of labor one. Although dishonest acts in science can not be completely eliminated by just a few rules,