论文部分内容阅读
2012年是推进“十二五”规划实施和转型升级的关键一年。宏观政策以及政府出台的具体措施促进了电石行业的稳定增长和结构调整。电石产量继续保持增长,顺利完成淘汰落后产能任务,电石产业布局向中西部集中态势愈加明显。全年累计电石产量1869.2万吨,比上年增长9.3%;表观消费量1853万吨,同比增长7.8%。但受PVC(聚氯乙烯)不景气和价格波动的影响,全行业大面积亏损,行业经济效益下滑严重,表现出对聚氯乙烯市场的过度依赖和无奈,加上电石产能过剩现象愈发突出,预计短期内电石行业很难走出低谷。
2012 is a crucial year for promoting the implementation of the “12th Five-Year Plan” and its transformation and upgrading. Macro-policies and the concrete measures promulgated by the government have promoted the steady growth and structural adjustment of calcium carbide industry. Calcium carbide production continued to grow, successfully completed the task of eliminating backward production capacity, calcium carbide industrial distribution to the central and western concentration of the more pronounced. The annual output of calcium carbide totaled 18,692,000 tons, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year; apparent consumption was 18.53 million tons, an increase of 7.8% over the same period of last year. However, due to the impact of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) downturn and price fluctuations, the entire industry suffered from a large area loss and the economic benefit of the industry dropped significantly. Over-reliance and helplessness have been shown on the PVC market. Coupled with the over-capacity of calcium carbide production, , Is expected in the short term calcium carbide industry is difficult to come out of the trough.