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以省港为中心的岭南城市(镇)发展是中国近代化的重要内容之一,这个过程主要兴盛于清末推行新政至抗日战争省港沦陷以前。省港成为具有全国影响的特大城市,环绕其周围逐渐形成一个日益工业化和都市化的卫星城镇体系。广东非农业人口占总人口的比例、中小城镇和墟市的数量及分布密度、广州和汕头市政建设等方面,都曾居于全国前列。当时粤港澳城市化受西方资本主义及华侨投资影响较深,形成鲜明的岭南特色,在诸多方面表现出开放性、外向性、多样化,并具有较强的综合实力和广泛的辐射力。农村贫困人口大量向城镇流动是本地域城市化的核心所在。日本入侵给粤港城市造成严重破坏,并对广东城市布局发展带来很大影响。粤港澳城市化进程中的畸态亦制约了其深入发展。
The development of the Lingnan city (town) centering on the provincial port was one of the important contents of China’s modernization. This process mainly flourished before the fall of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty and the fall of Hong Kong in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. As a megalopolis with national influence, the provincial port has gradually formed an increasingly industrialized and urbanized satellite town system around it. The proportion of Guangdong’s non-agricultural population to the total population, the number and distribution density of small and medium-sized towns and markets, Guangzhou and Shantou’s municipal construction all took the lead in the country. At that time, the urbanization in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Maucao was deeply impacted by Western capitalism and overseas Chinese investment. The distinctive features of Lingnan made it clear and open, extroverted and diversified in many aspects. It also had strong comprehensive strength and extensive radiation force. The large number of rural poor people moving to cities and towns is central to the urbanization of this region. The invasion of Japan caused serious damage to the cities of Guangdong and Hong Kong and brought a great impact on the urban layout and development in Guangdong. The abnormality in the process of urbanization in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Maucao also restricted its further development.