目前实验室对化感物质抑藻效应的研究多在EC50水平上进行,而水生植物释放化感物质具有微量、持续性的特征。本研究试图探索在化感物质暴露总量相同的前提下,全剂量一次性暴露与低剂量多次暴露在抑藻效果上是否存在差异,以便为今后开展进一步研究提供依据。实验以能够诱导藻细胞产生活性氧进而引发氧化损伤的化感物质焦性没食子酸作为研究对象,以细胞密度、细胞内O2·ˉ、H2O2及OH·的产生水平和细胞膜损伤情况作为指标,比较了低剂量多次暴露(0.25 mg/L×4次×5 d,间隔4 h)与单次暴露(5 mg/L)对铜绿微囊藻的致毒效应。实验结果显示,就生长速度而言:单次暴露组<低剂量多次暴露组<对照组;而低剂量多次暴露下样品藻细胞内的O2·ˉ、H2O2及OH·水平则呈逐步升高趋势(P<0.01),且当累计暴露量仅为设计暴露总量的一半时就超过了单次暴露下的相应水平,到实验的第5天分别达到相应单次暴露组的1.10(O2·ˉ)和1.06(H2O2及OH·)倍;而膜损伤的情况,单次暴露与低剂量多次暴露均能造成藻细胞膜的损伤,且相对膜损伤水平(%)实验后期还维持在160%上下。从上述实验结果看出,低剂量多次暴露的方式很可能具有比单次暴露更强的持续抑藻能力,因而开展对低剂量多次暴露条件下化感抑藻效应的研究十分重要,其结果将更接近水生植物释放化感物质的低剂量、持续性特征。 At present, most of the researches on allelopathic algicidal effects in laboratories are carried out at EC50 level, while aquatic plants release traces of allelochemicals with trace and persistent characteristics. This study attempted to explore whether the total amount of allergens exposed the same amount of one-time exposure and low-dose multiple exposure on algae-killing effect is there any difference in order to provide the basis for further research. In this study, pyric acid, a allelopathic substance that induces the production of ROS in algae cells and then oxidative damage, was used as experimental target. The cell density, intracellular O2 ·, H2O2 and OH · production and cell membrane damage were compared. The toxic effects of low dose multiple exposure (0.25 mg / L × 4 × 5 d, 4 h) and single exposure (5 mg / L) on Microcystis aeruginosa were studied. The experimental results showed that in terms of growth rate: single exposure group