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通过冠状窦逆行灌注１０％明胶墨汁，对１２０例成人心大静脉的起始、行径及其与左冠状动脉分支的毗邻进行了研究。心大静脉６０％起始于前室间沟下１／２．心大静脉和心中静脉在前室间沟下１／３互相连接。通过共同开口的冠状窦组成环绕左室的静脉环达３３．３％．在冠状沟区，心大静脉横过左冠状动脉前室间支和旋支，形成Ｂｒｏｃｑ和 Ｍｏｕｃｈｅｔ血管三角占９６．７％．其中静脉位于动脉浅表的占５９．５％。前室间静脉在前室间沟中１／３出现肌桥４．２％。对心大静脉的临床意义进行了讨论。
A retrograde perfusion of 10% gelatin ink through the coronary sinus was used to study the onset and course of 120 adult cardiac ventricles and their proximity to the branches of the left coronary artery. 60% of the great vena cava began in the anterior chamber between the ditch 1/2. Cardiac vein and vein in the anterior chamber ditch 1/3 connected to each other. Through the common opening of the coronary sinus around the left ventricular ring composed of 33.3%. In the coronary sulcus, the great cardiac vein traverses the anterior interventricular branch and the spinous branch of the left coronary artery, forming 96.7% of Brocq and Mouchet vessels. The veins in the superficial artery accounted for 59.5%. Anterior interventricular vestibular groove in the anterior chamber appeared in 1/3 4.2%. The clinical significance of cardiac vena cava was discussed.