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生态文学是20世纪以来中国文学的重要类型,它以生态环境为题材,以生命伦理为精神内核,关注自然生态和环境保护,探寻生态危机社会根源,表达人与自然和谐相处的理想,具有鲜明的忧患意识和现实的批判性。生态文学是在现代工业文明所引发的生态危机严酷现实背景下诞生的,一方面人类对自然环境的掠夺使他们失去可以栖居的家园;另一方面重物质轻精神导致的精神危机又使人类失去可以慰藉灵魂的精神家园。人类寻找和重建自己栖居的家园和精神家园的使命使
Ecological literature is an important type of Chinese literature since the 20th century. It takes ecological environment as the subject, bioethics as its spiritual core, attention to natural ecology and environmental protection, exploring the social roots of ecological crisis and expressing the ideal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature The awareness of the crisis and the reality of the critical. Ecological literature is born under the harsh reality of the ecological crisis triggered by modern industrial civilization. On the one hand, the plundering of the natural environment by human beings causes them to lose their homes where they can inhabit. On the other hand, the spiritual crisis caused by the light spirituality of the material makes human beings Lose spiritual home that can comfort your soul. The mission of mankind to find and rebuild his dwelling home and spiritual home