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急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)是急性髓系白血病的一种特殊类型,是目前唯一能治愈且长期无病生存率超过70%的一种白血病[1]。但APL具有起病急、发病重及明显出血倾向等特点。APL伴明显出血的患者,轻者可并发眼底视网膜出血导致患者失明或视物模糊,严重影响愈后生活质量;重可发生致命性大出血,最终导致患者早期死亡[2-3]。对于APL患者及家属,其依从性和积极心态密切影响APL的临床疗效及预后,良好
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a special type of acute myeloid leukemia and is the only leukemia that can be cured and has a long-term disease-free survival rate of over 70% [1]. However, APL has the characteristics of acute onset, severe onset and obvious bleeding tendency. APL patients with significant bleeding, the light can be complicated by retinal hemorrhage led to blindness or blurred vision of patients, seriously affecting the quality of life after the prognosis; severe fatal bleeding can occur, eventually leading to early death in patients [2-3]. For APL patients and their families, their compliance and positive attitude closely affect the clinical efficacy and prognosis of APL, good