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妊娠分娩是大多数女性一生中不可避免的过程,与女性尿失禁的发生发展有着非常密切的关系。调查表明,不同国家的初产妇妊娠期以及产后不同时期的尿失禁患病率不同,与所用的调查方法、调查时间以及初产妇妊娠前尿失禁状态有关。阴道分娩、妊娠前存在尿失禁、妊娠期尿失禁、高龄、分娩时母亲BMI、新生儿体重以及相关的产科因素如器械助产等,是初产妇产后尿失禁患病的高危因素。
Pregnancy and childbirth is the inevitable process of most women’s life and has a very close relationship with the occurrence and development of female urinary incontinence. Surveys show that the prevalence of incontinence among primiparous women in different countries and at different periods of postpartum period is different from the survey methods used, the time of investigation, and the status of urinary incontinence of primiparous women before pregnancy. Vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence prior to pregnancy, incontinence during pregnancy, advanced age, mother’s BMI during childbirth, weight of newborn and related obstetrical factors such as device midwifery are risk factors for postpartum urinary incontinence.