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目的:分析流行性乙型脑炎的流行病学特征,探讨该病的预防与控制措施。方法:选取2008年3月~2015年3月之间于我市接受治疗的流行性乙型脑炎患儿30例,回顾性分析其临床资料,探讨其发病特征,提出预防措施。结果:在本组30例流行性乙型脑炎患儿中,2~7岁患儿、男性患儿、托幼儿童与散居儿童、夏季与秋季发病的患儿、接种史不明确、未接种乙脑疫苗的患儿所占百分比远大于其他年龄段的患儿、女性患儿、小学生、春季和冬季发病的患儿以及接种过乙脑疫苗的患儿,P<0.05。结论:需要加强留守儿童与流动儿童的乙脑疫苗推广与接种工作,尤其在夏秋季节,贯彻落实防控措施,重视易感人群的保护,使乙脑的发病率降低。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Japanese encephalitis and to explore the prevention and control measures of the disease. Methods: Thirty children with JE treated in our city from March 2008 to March 2015 were retrospectively analyzed, their clinical characteristics were discussed, and their preventive measures were proposed. Results: In this group of 30 children with Japanese encephalitis, children aged 2 to 7 years old, male children, nurseries and children, and children living in the summer and fall, vaccination history is not clear, unvaccinated The percentage of children with JE vaccine was significantly higher than those of other age groups, women with children, pupils, children with spring and winter onset, and children with JE vaccine. Conclusion: The promotion and vaccination of JE vaccine for left-behind children and migrant children need to be strengthened. Especially in summer and autumn, prevention and control measures should be implemented and emphasis should be placed on the protection of susceptible populations so as to reduce the incidence of JE.