现今,锚栓在采矿工程和地下水工建筑中已被广泛用作建筑结构的锚定支撑和构件。在采矿工程中,锚定支撑系用来加固坑道周边的岩石,并在施工期间通过加固岩层和构造岩块提高岩石的稳定性。在地下水工建筑中,岩石用作锚固结构锚栓的介质,在此介质内作用荷载借助岩体的承载能力而传递到结构锚栓上。 Anchor bolts are now widely used as anchor supports and components in building structures in mining and underground construction. In mining engineering, anchoring supports are used to reinforce the rock around the tunnel and to enhance the stability of the rock by reinforcing the rock and constructing the rock during construction. In groundwater construction, rock is used as a medium for anchoring structural anchors in which the acting loads are transmitted to the structural anchors by virtue of the bearing capacity of the rock mass.