论文部分内容阅读
目的了解中国城乡居民艾滋病防控知识的知晓情况、获取途径及影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取内蒙古、上海、甘肃3地1 683名15~60岁居民进行一般人口学特征、艾滋病防控相关知识和获取途径电话调查。结果内蒙古、上海、甘肃3地居民艾滋病基本知识知晓率分别为87.3%、87.1%和86.2%,政策知晓率分别为95.7%、93.0%和93.2%。不同居住地、年龄、文化程度居民艾滋病基本知识、政策知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),低年龄组、高文化程度居民知识和政策知晓率明显高于其他组。居民艾滋病防控知识获取途径主要为电视(73.2%)。多因素分析结果显示,相对于小学及以下文化程度的居民,初中(OR=0.144),高中/中专(OR=0.307),大专/职业大学(OR=0.305),大学及以上(OR=0.638)的居民艾滋病防控知识知晓率较高。结论应提高公众的受教育程度,并根据人群特点,有针对性地开展艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, access and influencing factors of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among urban and rural residents in China. Methods A total of 1 683 residents aged 15-60 years in Inner Mongolia, Shanghai and Gansu from 3 to 60 years old were collected by stratified random sampling method to conduct general demographic characteristics, AIDS related knowledge and telephone survey. Results The awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS among residents in Inner Mongolia, Shanghai and Gansu Province was 87.3%, 87.1% and 86.2% respectively, and their policy awareness rate was 95.7%, 93.0% and 93.2% respectively. There were significant differences in basic knowledge about HIV / AIDS and policy awareness among residents with different ages, ages and education levels (P <0.01). The rate of awareness and policy of residents with low age group and high education level was significantly higher than that of other groups. Residents of AIDS prevention and control access to knowledge mainly for television (73.2%). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the average score of junior high school (OR = 0.144), high school / technical school (OR = 0.307), college / vocational college (OR = 0.305), college and above (OR = 0.638 ) Residents of AIDS prevention and control of knowledge is higher. Conclusions The education level of the public should be raised, and AIDS health education should be targeted according to the characteristics of the population.