20世纪 6 0、70年代 ,在毛泽东关于知识青年与工农相结合的思想指引下 ,全国约1 70 0万知识青年上山下乡 ,成为那个时代蔚为壮观的社会运动。① 反映这场巨大的社会变动的“知青文学”也曾在 80、90年代轰动文坛。知青小说一般指具有知青经历的作家为创作主体 ,并以当事人在上 In the 1960s and 1970s, under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s thinking on the combination of knowledge-based youth and workers and peasants, about 17 million knowledgeable youth in the country went to the countryside and became spectacular social movements of that era. ① The “educated youth literature” reflecting this huge social change also made a great impact on the literary world in the 1980s and 1990s. An educated youth novel usually refers to a writer who has a history of educated youth as the main body of creation, and is represented by the parties concerned