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一、引言经济史是介于经济学与历史学之间的交叉学科。在西方,经济史作为一门独立学科是19世纪后期从历史学中分立出来的。到20世纪初,开始有专用经济学理论研究经济史的学者,如瑞典的赫克舍尔。二次大战后,经济史发生革命性变化:社会学、人类学、社会心理学进入经济史研究,地理资源、气候环境以及文化、民俗等受到更多注意,奇波拉(Carlo M.Cipolla)主编的《方坦纳欧洲经济史》可为代表。二战后西方经济史可说有三大学派:
I. Introduction Economic history is between the economics and history of interdisciplinary. In the West, economic history as an independent discipline was separated from history in the late 19th century. By the beginning of the 20th century, scholars started to study the economic history of specialized economics, such as Heckscher in Sweden. After World War II, the economic history has undergone revolutionary changes: sociology, anthropology, social psychology into the study of economic history, geographical resources, climate and culture, folklore and more pay more attention, Cibola (Carlo M. Cipolla) Chief editor of “Fang Tanner European Economic History” can be representative. After World War II there are three major schools of economic history in the West: