葡萄是世界上栽培面积最大、产量最多的果树。由于大多数栽培品种是两性花,加之许多学者因葡萄无鲜艳的花冠,因而一直认为葡萄属于风媒花。正因如此,在栽培上常常忽视人工授粉和蜜蜂的饲养;在育种上限制了葡萄的杂交授粉时间。然而究竟葡萄传粉主要方式是虫媒还是风媒,至今仍无确切的报道。 1982年,我们进行葡萄花粉传播方式的观察和研究,研究表明:葡萄是以虫媒为其主要传粉途径的。 Grapes are the most cultivated fruit trees in the world with the most yield. Because most cultivars are bisexual, and many scholars have no bright corolla of grapes, grape has always been considered to belong to the wind flower. Because of this, artificial pollination and bee breeding are often overlooked in cultivation; the hybridization pollination time of grapes is limited in breeding. However, whether the main mode of grape pollination is zeros or zooplankton, so far there is no exact report. In 1982, we conducted observation and research on the way of grape pollen transmission. Studies have shown that grape is the main pollinator pathways.