毛泽东、邓小平关于国富兵强的思想,主要有三个方面:“兵强”是“国富”的前提和保障;“国富”是“兵强”的基础;走以现代化为中心的强兵之路。本文拟对此进行探讨,并结合现实提出几个应注意的问题。一、“兵强”是“国富”的前提和保障半封建半殖民地的中国,已被帝国主义列强任意宰割,有国无防,人民生活在三座大山压迫剥削之下,处于水深火热之中,要想过 Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on the prosperity of the country are mainly based on three aspects: “military strength” is the prerequisite and guarantee of “wealth saving”; “wealthy country” is the foundation of “military strength”; and the path of strengthening military strength with modernization as the center. This article intends to discuss this, and puts forward several problems that should be noticed with the reality. First, the “strong soldier” is a prerequisite for “nationwide prosperity” and a guarantee for semi-feudal and semi-colonial China. It has been arbitrarily slaughtered by the imperialist powers. Without any national defense and under the oppressive and oppressive exploitation of the three great mountains, "the army is strong. Thought