根据近年来绝大多数试题的试卷结构分布情况(北京、上海除外,两地使用单独的《说明》或《手册》命制试题)来分析,高考现代文阅读客观试题共有五道题,分别是第Ⅰ卷的第7～10小题和第Ⅱ卷的第21小题。本文重点谈一谈第Ⅰ卷的第7～10小题的解答方法。2001年以前,第Ⅰ卷选文一般都是科技类文章,从2001年开始选用社会科学类文章。第Ⅱ卷1999年以前是以社科 According to the distribution of test paper structure of most test questions in recent years (except Beijing and Shanghai, the two places use separate “Explanation” or “Manual” test questions), there are five questions in the objective test of modern text reading in college entrance examination. Questions 7 to 10 of Volume I and 21 of Volume II. This article focuses on the solutions to the 7th to 10th questions in Volume I. Prior to 2001, the first paragraph of the selection was generally a science and technology article. Since 2001, social science articles have been selected. Volume II was before 1999