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目的分析舟山市居民宫颈癌发病及死亡情况,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法按照国际疾病分类法(ICD-10)对资料进行分类整理,采用描述性统计方法对2011—2015年舟山市居民宫颈癌发病、死亡数据进行分析,人口标化率以1982年全国普查的人口结构和Segi’s世界人口结构为标准。结果宫颈癌年均发病率为15.40/10万,中标率为7.80/10万,世标率为9.59/10万;宫颈癌死亡率为4.60/10万,中标率为2.17/10万,世标率为2.73/10万。宫颈癌发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势(P<0.05);各年龄发病率以50岁~组为最高;死亡率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(P<0.05),以80岁~组为最高。宫颈癌平均减寿率为0.56‰,平均减寿年数为12.10年。结论舟山市近年来宫颈癌发病率呈逐年上升趋势,应加大健康干预和筛查力度,以减少发病与死亡。
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Zhoushan City and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment measures. Methods According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the data were classified and analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the incidence and death of cervical cancer in Zhoushan City from 2011 to 2015. The population standardization rate was based on the 1982 national census Structure and Segi’s World Population Structure as Standard. Results The annual average incidence of cervical cancer was 15.40 / 100 000, the successful rate was 7.80 / 100 000, the world standard rate was 9.59 / 100 000, the cervical cancer death rate was 4.60 / 100 000 and the successful rate was 2.17 / 100 000. The rate was 2.73 / 100,000. Cervical cancer incidence and mortality showed an upward trend (P <0.05); the incidence of each age group is the highest in 50 years of age; mortality increased with age (P <0.05), the highest age group of 80 . The average rate of cervical cancer longevity is 0.56 ‰, the average number of longevity is 12.10 years. Conclusion The incidence of cervical cancer in Zhoushan City has been increasing year by year. Health interventions and screening efforts should be stepped up to reduce morbidity and mortality.