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文书分类是文书学的一个基本问题。我国文书学界分类模式是:文书——公务文书、私人文书两大类。如人民大学潘嘉主编的《文书学纲要》一书中说:“文书包括公务文书和私人文书”。人民大学松世勤、薜美珍在合编的《文书工作基本知识》一书中说:“文书这个概念,包括公务文书和私人文书”。武汉大学张清明编著的《文书学及实用公文》一书说:“所谓文书,是指政党和国家各级机关、群众团体、企事业单位及个人在现行工作活动中,为进行管理、联系事项、记载活动所形成、使用的体式完整、内容系统的文字材料。前者称作公务文书,即公文。后者则称私人文书”。1984年2月
Clerical classification is a basic problem of clerical studies. The classification model of China’s literature academic circles is: instruments - official documents, private documents two categories. People’s University of Panjia, editor of the “outline of clerical studies,” a book said: “clerical and civil instruments, including private documents.” People’s University, Pine World Qin, Mei Mei Zhen in the compilation of “basic knowledge of clerical work,” a book said: “the concept of clerical, including official documents and private documents.” The book “Clerical Studies and Practical Official Documents” by Zhang Qingming, a book written by Wuhan University, said: "The so-called instruments refer to the political parties and organizations at all levels of the state, mass organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals that, in the course of their current work activities, , Recorded in the activities formed by the use of the body is complete, the contents of the system text material.The former is called the official document, that is, the official document, while the latter is said to be a private document. February 1984