本文就杂文基本特征“杂”作如下论述：一曰文体“杂”。凡是侧重于议论说理，而又具有短小精悍、灵活自由、形象生动和风趣幽默等特点的，均可称之为杂文。二曰题材“杂”。它长于小题材。凡是能以小及大和以小见大的人物事件、思想观点、时事政治、风土人情、科学文化、天文地理和文史轶事等，都是写作杂文的好材料。三曰语言“杂”。写作杂文，是叙述、描写、抒情、议论以至说明等多种表达方式的综合运用。 This essay on the basic characteristics of “Miscellaneous” for the following discussion: a saying style “Miscellaneous.” Those who focus on reasoning, but they are short, agile and free, vivid and humorous features can be called essays. Second, the subject matter “Miscellaneous.” It is longer than small themes. Anything that can be described as small, big and small, ideological points of view, current affairs politics, customs, science and culture, astronomy, geography and literary anecdotes are all good materials for writing essays. Third language is “miscellaneous”. Writing essays, is the narrative, description, lyrical, argumentative and even a variety of expressions such as the integrated use of expression.