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知情权是当代社会公民享有的一种基本人权,已为世界各国的立法和实践所肯定,但是对于知情权的具体内涵,存在多种学说,众说纷纭。本文就知情权的起源,各国的立法状况及知情权的法律要素作初步的探讨。
The right to information is a basic human right enjoyed by contemporary social citizens and affirmed by the legislation and practice of all countries in the world. However, there are many theories and opinions on the specific connotation of the right to information. This article makes a tentative discussion on the origin of the right to information, the legislative status of each country and the legal elements of the right to information.