提供一定的文字材料并提出相应的写作要求,是当下材料作文设题的基本范式。与一般的直接设定文题的“标题作文”相比,材料作文的审题、立意都要比标题作文的审题、立意麻烦一些。因为标题作文以语词、短语或语句作为作文的题目,也就大致框定了构思立意的对象及范围,而材料作文所提供的材料,形式和内容多种多样,文字的篇幅可多可少,内涵的表述有深有浅,所以,写材料作文必须仔细阅读材料,再从中发掘出可以立 Provide a certain text material and put forward the corresponding writing requirements, is the basic paradigm of the current material composition questions. And directly set the general topic of “title composition ” compared to the material essay examines, the intention should be more than the title of the essay questioning, the intention of some trouble. Because the title composition uses the words, phrases or sentences as the subject of the composition, the objects and scope of the conceptual construction are broadly defined. However, the materials, forms and contents provided by the material composition are various and varied. The expression is very shallow, therefore, writing material composition must read the material carefully,